Monday, October 17, 2016

Demand to Fullfill : Plan->Execute->Visibility->Manage

The ACME factory produced drones. It relies on planners to give it "marching orders". So far, it was told to make 500 drones (Factory:Plan).

The factory relays the need for material to the Supply module, which starts the process to procure inductors (Supply:Plan). Once the order is executed, usually via a P.O. (Supply:Execute), it is tracked by both the procurement and factory teams (Supply:Visibility).

The material arrives in the factory, so it can start the manufacturing process (Factory:Execute). The planners, factory, and transport are keenly interested in the progress of manufacturing, which is tracked (Factory:Visibility).

The transport team starts to plan the shipment of the 500 drones (Transport:Plan). The sooner they plan, the lower the transport cost (don't want to expedite). Once booked the 500 drones are sent to the LP to be packaged,labeled, and shipped. The focus now shifts to tracking (Transport:Visibility).

The Management layer of all the modules (Factory:Manage, Supply:Manage, Transport:Manage, Warehouse:Manage) is where analytics, vendor management, factory performance, expedite charges can be tracked carefully.


The 4 ERP modules (Factory, Supply, Transport, Warehouse) needs to have Plan, Execute, Visibility, and Manage capabilities to be able to quickly react to changes in demand.

Product Shortage During NPI

Your marketing department spent $15M to increase a burning desire for your AirD drones. Your retail partners, sales, and business analyst expect demand to exceed forecast. In particular, Kansas City is going to be hit hard.

The forecast of 98K was off. Demand has been updated to 139K units. Your WMS shows 56K units on hand. Nearby warehouses show 12K extra units in OKC, 39K extra units in STL. The logistics team can ship those over without an expedite. Good. But you are still 32K short. What to do?

Luckily, your ERP system is integrated. You can see in the Transport module that 12K will arrive in 1 day (by air), 3K more in 3 days (by truck), and 50k in 5 days (by ocean). You snag the 12K+3K units, but you are still 17K units short. Your ERP system is also integrated with the Factory MES - and with a production rate of 100K/week and ship date of 4 days away, you can snag the remaining 17K units and expedite air ship. All this is only possible with a unified ERP system.

In order to address the business pain of a product launch shortage, multiple ERP systems have to work together to alleviate the shortage. Here, the Warehouse, Transport, Factory, and Supply modules are used in unison to meet the 32K shortfall of AirD drones.

Transport Planning, Execute, & Visibility Flow

Shipping goods is an involved process, usually requiring dedicated resource to help with finding the best price that meets SLA, booking, tracking, and manage.

ACME is a factory that produces little drones. To ship the drones to both BestBuy or the customer, a lengthy transport is involved.

ACME will first work with a Logistics Provider (they will pack, label, store, ship), who might work with with Freight Forwarder (consolidates and work with multiple carriers ), who will ultimate work with a Carrier (owns trucks, airplanes, or ships).





Planning in the transport flow means finding the lowest cost while meeting the shipping deadline.

Execute in the transport flow means submitting the shipping order, receiving an ASN, and have the drones be on its way to Best Buy or the customer.

Visibility in the transport flow is the tracking of the shipment. This is possible if the carrier provide live EDI feed.

Management in the in the transport flow means tracking SLA of carriers, receiving alerts if a shipment is late, communicating electronically to a network of carriers.